Which federal act established regulations for nursing homes receiving Medicare and Medicaid funding?

The correct choice highlights the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987, which is significant because it introduced comprehensive regulations aimed at improving the quality of care within nursing homes that receive Medicare and Medicaid funding. OBRA established the framework for numerous resident rights and care standards, emphasizing the importance of providing a high level of care and ensuring the dignity and well-being of residents.

This act mandated the development of certain requirements for the operation of nursing facilities, including staff training, resident assessments, and enforcement mechanisms to ensure that these facilities meet specific health and safety standards. The purpose of OBRA was to prevent neglect and abuse in nursing homes, which was increasingly coming to public attention during that period.

Focusing on the historical and legal context ensures understanding of why OBRA is pivotal for nursing home regulation in the U.S., especially regarding facilities that rely on federal funding through Medicare and Medicaid programs.